After Lip, Orient Star and Hamilton in the first part of my subject on dress watches, here is a new selection with three new brands: Michel Herbelin, Longines and Pequignet.
Michel Herbelin Inspiration 1947
Michel Herbelin may not be the first name to appear on Watch Forum (FAM) but this French brand
Manual winding and automatic winding
A mechanical watch with manual winding is a watch that is wound by the crown and not by just wearing it on a daily basis (after having wound it on your wrist manually to restart it, that goes without saying).
What is the advantage of a mechanical watch with manual winding compared to an automatic watch? I see two advantages: first of all, it must be remembered that manual winding is generally less expensive to maintain by an independent watchmaker.
Manual winding watches are obviously present in the brands' current collections: some offer models with significant power reserves like the French brand Pequignet in its Manufacture range (100 hours) or in a completely different style Officine Panerai from the Richemont group
This model benefits from a well-designed box, with contained proportions, I immediately find it elegant to wear. In the case of this watch, the length of the lugs is also very contained, which allows it to be easily integrated without overthinking the diameter of the watch on paper.
The blue dial is not sunburst as one might think based on the photos seen on online stores, it has a very sober solid color. If with a brand like Junghans, the glass is plexiglass,
If there is a reservation that I can make, it is mainly at the level of the crown which is set with a cabochon (a synthetic stone). Presumably, the objective is to bring a dose of originality but I find it dispensable for my part.
The size of the crown is larger than usual, which doesn't really shock me because it may be a nod to crowns from an older era. There is also a practical side because, with manual winding, you will have to use – this seems obvious – the crown of the watch regularly.
The presence of the small seconds hand is a real plus for me because it was the most common complication until the end of the 1950s. Nowadays, it is the central seconds hand.
The indexes are long and allow the dial to be “filled” to avoid giving it the impression of emptiness. The presence of the date is a concession to modernity,
Michel Herbelin is a French brand that only uses Swiss movements for its watches. Also, the movement of this model is an SW216-1 which is the Sellita equivalent of the ETA 2804-2.
Generally, I am less convinced by the majority of Sellita movements, like the vast majority of SW200 (clone of the 2824-2) for example. But, for once, I find it well finished and the decorations are in good taste. The visible back which I do not find necessary on almost all watches
The strap supplied with the watch being a simple alligator-style calfskin and available in brown, I recommend exchanging it for a real alligator strap. And for my part I find it harmonious to combine it with a gray bracelet without contrasting stitching in a dressy context. The black strap would not have been the most appropriate for a watch with a blue dial.
Technical characteristics
- Reference H38525541
- 40mm diameter
- 10.05mm thick
- Polished steel case
- Domed sapphire crystal
- Crown set with a cabochon (synthetic stone)
- Sellita SW216-1 hand-wound mechanical movement
- 42 hours of power reserve
- Waterproof 30 meters
- Price: 1250 euros
Most :
- The Sellita SW216-1 movement (a variant of the SW215-1 which is itself a clone of the ETA 2804-2) seems, for once, correct and has a decent level of decoration.
- The first impression is excellent: the discretion of the blue dial, the finesse of the case and the slightly curved sapphire crystal create a harmonious and pleasing whole.
- Presence of the small seconds which was a very common feature in watches from the 50s, which is consistent for a neo-vintage watch.
- 40 mm in diameter but the watch is light to wear and the length of the lugs being relatively short, the watch easily adapts to the majority of wrists.
The lessers :
- The small seconds is a bit too close to the hour and minute hands.
- The crown is already deliberately oversized, the blue synthetic stone cabochon seems unnecessary to me.
- Lug width of 21 mm, which is unusual for bracelets (if you want another bracelet, you will have to go more custom-made)
Where to find it?
Available on the Ocarat online store .
Longines Conquest Heritage
The Longines Heritage collection remains for me undoubtedly the most interesting of the brand on an aesthetic level. It must be remembered that the Longines brand was for decades the direct competitor of Omega, before integrating what would subsequently become the Swatch Group. Vintage models have literally taken off as second-hand sellers and it's no wonder: they are among the most beautiful watches from the golden age of watchmaking.
It's a personal opinion, but the old Longines Conquest is one of the prettiest watches of this golden age: the embodiment of classic style – in the best sense of the word – and perfectly mastered elegance. Longines relies in part on its Heritage collection which allows you to rediscover these watches from the past revisited through reinterpretations which take up a large part of the design of its old models.
The question of design
Once again, I fully assume a personal opinion regarding the design of the watches. As in the history of art, each watchmaking period has had its own canons of beauty. Thus, there are many styles which have their own interest but what I call “classicism” corresponds to a specific period where a sort of conjunction of the stars led to an outcome in the form of a perfect balance.
The best proof remains that the vast majority of vintage watches whose prices have exploded – even completely disproportionately – come from this period. My goal is not to provide you with so-called “objective” selections because for me objectivity too often rhymes with deep boredom.
My goal is to help you discover, even through selections, a little history and through this history to touch with your fingertips what our predecessors liked to wear. This does not mean being impervious to innovation or wanting to keep everything absolutely as it is. There is still an underlying idea in watchmaking: it is transmission .
The selected Conquest Heritage makes it possible to make the link between two eras: our modernity, which often requires the presence of a date window on the dial as well as a slightly larger diameter associated with a reminder of the design of the end of the years 50s and early 60s. I chose the model with the black dial, which enthusiasts call “gilt”
The case is 40 mm compared to the 35 mm of the original one. Personally, the 35-42 mm suits me perfectly but, for some, the 35 mm can prove to be a little limited in favor of more “trendy” diameters like the 38-40 mm. It should be noted that the model also exists with the original 35 mm.
It is not chosen directly because other models are offered in this price range in the selection, but it represents a serious option for those who are absolutely looking for a smaller diameter. On the mechanical side, the watch is equipped with the well-known 2824-2 which no longer needs to be presented in terms of reliability.
Technical characteristics
- Reference: L1.645.4.52.4
- 40mm diameter
- 10mm thick
- Polished steel case
- Sapphire glass
- ETA 2824-2 self-winding mechanical movement
- 38 hours of power reserve
- Waterproof 30 meters
- Price: 1960 euros
Most :
- The perfectly reliable ETA 2824-2 movement.
- The black lacquered dial which contrasts elegantly with the golden indexes.
- The reinterpretation of one of the most emblematic models of Longines' great years.
- The solid caseback with its medallion which is tasteful and consistent with the vintage inspiration of the watch.
- If the 40 mm is not suitable, there is a 35 mm version which is a more faithful reissue of the original by adopting the same diameter as that of the time.
The lessers :
- A power reserve which has not been upgraded and which remains at 38 hours – for the moment – which is still a bit tight.
- The price difference between the 40 mm version and the 35 mm version: difficult to explain a rather marked difference.
Where to find it?
Available on the Maier online store but also from many watch distributors.
Pequignet Manufacture Manuelle Royale
France, the true land of high-end watchmaking,
A big exception: Pequignet Manufacture.
Pequignet Manufacture is the top of the range of the Pequignet brand, a brand which was founded in 1973 by Emile Pequignet and which, against all odds, managed to persist through the most eventful period in watchmaking – the quartz crisis obliges – during that other French brands were bought like Breguet, Cartier or Leroy by Swiss groups or went through difficult periods before gradually recovering like Lip. In the 2000s, after the founder handed over the reins, the brand wanted to develop and create a new high-end manufacturing caliber, the first in France in years: the Caliber Royal .
For an independent brand that does not benefit from the financial support of Rolex, the Swatch Group, LVMH or Compagnie Financière Richemont, it was ambitious, even too ambitious. The Caliber Royal was very expensive to design, make reliable and produce. The Pequignet company had to be recapitalized twice.
Its liquidation in 2017 was a shock for people like me who care about watchmaking and more particularly the past – almost completely liquidated – of French watchmaking when it was at the forefront with Switzerland for centuries .
On Watch Forum, we have been a few
The Caliber Royal is a high-end caliber which stands out for its elegance and the use of technology which is practically no longer used in watchmaking.
The large barrel occupies a much larger space in comparison, but it allows the Caliber Royal to display 88 hours of isochronism power reserve on automatic models
Manually winding a watch, when it is a good movement, is a pleasure for those who appreciate beautiful mechanics. With a little experience, you can “feel” through the crown when winding it whether the movement is of quality or not. An “old tractor” like the ETA 2824-2 will never be as pleasant to wind as a movement like the Caliber Royal, it is obviously incomparable but I recommend that you try it to understand the difference.
This caliber is very expensive to produce , much more than most brands present in the high end, with the exception of luxury/Haute Horlogerie, which considerably limits Pequignet's margin on their models equipped with the Royal Caliber... and for the Suddenly, once is really not customary in watches, you really get what you pay for.
The watch itself has a silver sunray dial that I find refined and includes a small seconds at 6 o'clock, which is different from other Pequignet Manufactures which traditionally feature an off-center small seconds in addition to the power reserve. Arabic numerals and railway rails are present around the edge of the dial. The mention Made in France is present and fully justified. The case is that of the Rue Royale model, and I like the shape of the lugs which I find very suited to the style of the watch
The watch has a diameter of 42 mm, which, in my personal case, suits me but this may not be the case for smaller wrists.
The question of wrist size
Once again, many men are overly complex about their wrist size... I have noticed this not only in watchmaking but also in a completely different field such as sport and I find it a little strange. This is a very surprising phenomenon but which, in watchmaking, goes hand in hand with the evolution of fashion or current trends.
The 2000s and practically until the beginning of the 2010s, the trend was towards watches with large diameters: you just need to look at certain IWC dress watches or most divers – which by nature naturally offer larger diameters than dress watches – some of which with diameters like 45 mm and even 47 mm (which also contributed to the success of a brand like Officine Panerai during this period).
Today, the return to a diameter of 38-40mm seems to be a general trend... this does not mean that it should be an absolute rule. Rough judgments on the Internet and even specialized forums are quick and often of little interest, especially when the person judges a watch based on dimensions provided on paper or simply from a photo viewed online. line.
A 36mm watch with a wide dial opening can give the impression of being larger and vice versa (there are limits obviously but I have done the test many times and it is very revealing) . Even if it means repeating myself, my rule is simple: TRY before judging a laconic “I would have preferred a 38 mm watch”. It's a copy and paste from a forum that I find quite often and which is of no interest unless you have made the effort to try the model before.
The watch has a visible back and this is justified because it reveals a beautiful movement worthy of interest. And moreover we will notice the absence of the oscillating mass.
The Pequignet Manufacture bracelets are of quality, supplied by a French saddler, which is consistent with the Made in France offered by the brand for the Manufacture collection. For my part, my preference is for a black alligator model from the brand, more interesting in a dressy context, than the gold leather provided, the latter obviously being more suitable in a casual context.
At 2850 euros, the Pequignet Manuelle Royale constitutes an excellent entry point to beautiful mechanics . A level of finish and a manufacturing movement at this price is absolutely not the rule in this segment. Many more famous brands offer at best ETA or even Sellita in this range and even some brands sell it for 5000 or even 6000 euros. And all this makes this Pequignet Manuelle Royale one of the best options available in the current watchmaking offering.
Technical characteristics
- Reference 9080433CG
- 42mm diameter
- 12mm thick
- Polished steel case
- Sapphire crystal
- Manufacture EPM02 mechanical movement with manual winding
- 100 hours of power reserve
- Waterproof 100 meters
- Price: 2850 euros
Most :
- The interest of the Caliber Royal, the latest manufacturing movement made in France: a truly elegant movement that is now fully reliable.
- 100 hours of power reserve (isochronism).
- The visible background is therefore perfectly justified to give a view of the Caliber Royal.
- Water resistance to 100 meters, unusual for a dress watch and which is to be welcomed.
- Quality leather bracelets, I particularly recommend the alligator straps but they are all very well made and available on request.
- Elegance of the horns and the case: overall, this watch is flawless.
The lessers :
- 42 mm in diameter, which, for a dress watch, can be significant for a wrist circumference of less than, for example, 17 cm to give an indication. But I recommend trying systematically, especially not making it a fixed rule.
Where to find it?
Available on the Pequignet online store or also visible and available at Antoine de Macedo boulevard Saint-Germain in Paris for example.