After Lip, Orient Star and Hamilton in the first part of my article on dress watches, here is a new selection with three new brands: Michel Herbelin, Longines and Pequignet.
Michel Herbelin Inspiration 1947
Michel Herbelin may not be the first name that appears on Forum à montres (FAM) but this French brand offers some models that I personally find pleasing to the eye and to wear. The one that caught my attention is a hand-wound model, the first in this selection.
Manual winding and automatic winding
A hand-wound mechanical watch is a watch that is wound using the crown and not just by wearing it every day (after having wound it on your wrist manually to restart it, of course).
What is the advantage of a hand-wound mechanical watch compared to a self-winding watch? I see two advantages: first of all, it should be remembered that hand-wound watches are generally less expensive to maintain by an independent watchmaker. Then there is an interest that is more about charm: that of winding your watch yourself manually. This gesture that may seem obsolete is a gesture that is several hundred years old: it was practiced by our grandparents and their predecessors who had hand-wound watches. and of course pocket watches.
Hand-wound watches are obviously present in the current collections of brands: some offer models with significant power reserves like the French brand Pequignet in its Manufacture range (100 hours) or in a completely different style Officine Panerai from the Richemont group but, in a lower price range, watches must rather be content with standard power reserves, such as 42 hours in the case of the Michel Herbelin Inspiration 1947.
This model benefits from a well-designed case, with contained proportions, I find it immediately elegant to wear. In the case of this watch, the length of the lugs is also very contained, which allows it to be easily integrated without overthinking the diameter of the watch on paper.
The blue dial is not sun-brushed as one might think by simply looking at the photos seen on online stores, it has a plain shade with all its sobriety. If at a brand like Junghans, the glass is plexiglass, Here it is a sapphire. Its appearance is slightly domed which contributes to the elegance of the whole.
If there is one reservation I can make, it is mainly at the level of the crown which is set with a cabochon (a synthetic stone). Presumably, the aim is to bring a dose of originality but I find it dispensable for my part.
The crown is larger than usual, which doesn't really shock me because it could be a nod to crowns from an older era. There's also a practical side because, with manual winding, you'll be using the watch's crown – it seems obvious – regularly.
The presence of the small second is for me a real plus because it is the most common complication until the end of the 50s. Nowadays, it is the central second which largely predominates. This little reminder of the past is obviously in keeping with the watch's reference, Inspiration 1947. I would like to make a remark for this model: the small second is a bit too close to the hour and minute hands.
The indexes are long and allow the dial to be "filled" to avoid giving it an impression of emptiness. The presence of the date is a concession to modernity, The fact that the date window is not the same color allows it to be visible on the dial. Maybe some will prefer that the date window is the same shade as the dial but I think we should not be too obtuse about this.
Michel Herbelin is a French brand that uses only Swiss movements for its watches. Also, the movement of this model is a SW216-1 which is the Sellita equivalent of the ETA 2804-2.
As a general rule, I am less convinced by the majority of Sellita movements, like the vast majority of SW200 (clone of the 2824-2) for example. But, once is not customary, I find it well finished and the decorations are in good taste. The visible back that I do not find necessary on almost all watches is rather a little extra here due to the finish and decorations of the movement.
The strap supplied with the watch being a simple alligator-style calfskin and available in brown, I recommend exchanging it for a genuine alligator strap. And I personally find it harmonious to pair it with a grey strap without contrasting stitching in a dressy context. The black strap would not have been the most judicious for a watch with a blue dial.
Technical characteristics
- Reference H38525541
- 40 mm diameter
- 10.05 mm thick
- Polished steel case
- Domed sapphire crystal
- Crown set with a cabochon (synthetic stone)
- Sellita SW216-1 hand-wound mechanical movement
- 42 hours power reserve
- Waterproof 30 meters
- Price: 1250 euros
The pros:
- The Sellita SW216-1 movement (a variant of the SW215-1 which is itself a clone of the ETA 2804-2) seems, for the moment, correct and has a decent level of decoration.
- The first impression is excellent: the discretion of the blue dial, the finesse of the case and the slightly domed sapphire crystal give a harmonious and pleasing whole to the eye.
- Presence of the small second which was a very common feature in watches from the 50s, which is consistent for a neo-vintage watch.
- 40 mm in diameter but the watch is light to wear and the length of the lugs being relatively reduced, the watch easily adapts to a majority of wrists.
The least:
- The small second is a bit too close to the hour and minute hands.
- The crown being already deliberately oversized, the blue synthetic stone cabochon seems dispensable to me.
- 21 mm lug width, which is unusual for bracelets (if you want another bracelet, you will have to go for custom-made)
Where to find it?
Available on the Ocarat online store .
Longines Conquest Heritage
The Longines Heritage collection remains for me without a doubt the most interesting of the brand in terms of aesthetics. It must be remembered that the Longines brand was for decades the direct competitor of Omega, before integrating what would later become the Swatch Group. The vintage models literally took off second-hand and it is not surprising: they are among the most beautiful watches of the golden age of watchmaking.
This is a personal opinion, but the old Longines Conquest is one of the most beautiful watches of this golden age: the embodiment of classic style – in the best sense of the term – and of perfectly mastered elegance. Longines relies in part on its Heritage collection which allows us to rediscover these watches from the past revisited through reinterpretations that take up a large part of the design of its old models.
The question of design
I once again fully assume a personal opinion regarding the design of watches. As in the history of art, each watchmaking period has had its own canons of beauty. Thus, there are many styles that have their own interest but what I call "classicism" corresponds to a specific period where a kind of conjunction of the stars led to an outcome in the form of a perfect balance.
The best proof remains that the vast majority of vintage watches whose price has exploded – even in a totally disproportionate way – come from this period. My goal is not to provide you with so-called "objective" selections because for me objectivity too often rhymes with deep boredom.
My goal is to make you discover, even through selections, a little history and through this story of touching with your fingertips what our predecessors loved to wear. This does not mean being impervious to innovation or wanting to keep absolutely everything as it is. There is still an underlying idea in watchmaking: it is transmission .
The selected Conquest Heritage makes it possible to make the link between two eras: our modernity, which often requires the presence of a date window on the dial as well as a slightly larger diameter associated with a reminder of the design of the late 50s and early 60s. I chose the model with the black dial, which enthusiasts call "gilt" . Vintage "gilt" models are generally the most expensive because black dials are among those that preserve the least well due to exposure to the sun after several decades of wear or because of moisture that seeps in due to worn gaskets.
The case is 40 mm compared to the 35 mm of the original. Personally, the 35-42 mm suits me perfectly but, for some, the 35 mm can be a little limited in favor of more "in tune with the times" diameters like the 38-40 mm. It should be noted that the model also exists with the original 35 mm.
It is not chosen directly because other models are offered in this price range in the selection, but it represents a serious option for those who are absolutely looking for a more contained diameter. On the mechanical side, the watch is equipped with the well-known 2824-2 which no longer needs to be presented in terms of reliability.
Technical characteristics
- Reference: L1.645.4.52.4
- 40 mm diameter
- 10 mm thick
- Polished steel case
- Sapphire glass
- ETA 2824-2 self-winding mechanical movement
- 38 hours power reserve
- Waterproof 30 meters
- Price: 1960 euros
The pros:
- The perfectly reliable ETA 2824-2 movement.
- The black lacquered dial which contrasts elegantly with the golden indexes.
- The reinterpretation of one of the most emblematic models of the great years of Longines.
- The solid case back with its medallion which is tasteful and consistent with the vintage inspiration of the watch.
- If the 40mm is not suitable, there is a 35mm version which is a more faithful reissue of the original, adopting the same diameter as that of the period.
The least:
- A power reserve that has not been revalued and which remains at 38 hours – for the moment – which is still a little short.
- The price difference between the 40mm and 35mm versions: it's hard to explain a rather marked difference.
Where to find it?
Available from the Maier online store and also from many watch retailers.
Pequignet Royal Manual Manufacture
France, a true land of high-end watchmaking, There are practically no more manufacturers capable of producing watches that are truly made in France.
A big exception: Pequignet Manufacture.
Pequignet Manufacture is the top of the range of the Pequignet brand, a brand that was founded in 1973 by Emile Pequignet and which managed against all odds to endure through the most turbulent period in watchmaking – the quartz crisis obliges – while other French brands were bought out like Breguet, Cartier or Leroy by Swiss groups or went through difficult times before gradually getting back on their feet like Lip. In the 2000s, after the founder passed the baton, the brand wanted to expand and create a new high-end manufacture caliber, the first in France for years: the Calibre Royal .
For an independent brand that does not have the financial backing of Rolex, the Swatch Group, LVMH or Compagnie Financière Richemont, it was ambitious, even too ambitious. The Calibre Royal was very expensive to design, make reliable and produce. The Pequignet company had to be recapitalized twice.
Its liquidation in 2017 was a shock to people like me who care about watchmaking and more particularly about the past – almost completely liquidated – of French watchmaking, although it had been at the forefront with Switzerland for centuries.
On Watch Forum, we were a few to hope that this company is taken over and not dismembered: a certain group would have liked to buy the patents of the Royal Caliber not to use it later but rather to "bury" it in the archives , others would have wanted to buy back the stocks of watches from the main range in order to then sell them through online sales... but finally four employees were chosen by the court to take over the case.
The Royal Calibre is a high-end calibre that stands out for its elegance and the use of a technology that is practically no longer used in watchmaking. : the large barrel. There are several possibilities to increase the power reserve of a watch. In the high-end and luxury sectors, for example, brands use several small barrels instead of one.
The large barrel occupies a much larger space in comparison, but it allows the Calibre Royal to display 88 hours of isochronism power reserve on automatic models. and an isochronism of 100 hours for the manual model. In other words, once fully wound, the Pequignet Manuelle Royale will take a little over four days before needing to be wound by the crown.
Manually winding a watch, when it comes to a good movement, is a pleasure for those who appreciate beautiful mechanics. With a little experience, you can "feel" through the crown while winding it if the movement is of quality or not. An "old tractor" like the ETA 2824-2 will never be as pleasant to wind as a movement like the Calibre Royal, it is obviously incomparable but I recommend you try to understand the difference.
This caliber is very expensive to produce , much more than most brands present in the high end, with the exception of luxury/Haute Horlogerie, which considerably limits Pequignet's margin on their models featuring the Calibre Royal... and for once, this is really not the norm in watches, you really get what you pay for.
The watch itself has a silver sunray dial that I find refined and includes a small second at 6 o'clock, which is different from other Pequignet Manufactures that traditionally include an off-center small second in addition to the power reserve. Arabic numerals and railroad tracks are present around the dial. The mention Made in France is present and fully justified. The case is that of the Rue Royale model, and I appreciate the shape of the lugs that I find very suited to the style of the watch. .
The watch has a diameter of 42 mm, which in my personal case suits me but may not be the case for smaller wrists.
The question of wrist size
Once again, many men are overly complex about their wrist size… I have noticed this not only in watchmaking but also in a completely different field such as sport and I find it a little strange. It is a very surprising phenomenon but which, in watchmaking, goes hand in hand with the evolution of fashion or current trends.
In the 2000s and practically until the beginning of the 2010s, the trend was towards watches with a large diameter: just look at some IWC dress watches or most divers – which by nature naturally offer larger diameters than dress watches – including some with diameters like 45 mm and even 47 mm (which also contributed to the success of a brand like Officine Panerai during this period).
Today, the return to a diameter of 38-40mm seems to be a general trend… this does not mean that it should be an absolute rule. Snap judgments on the Internet and even specialized forums are quick and often of little interest, especially when the person judges a watch through dimensions provided on paper or simply from a photo consulted online.
A 36mm watch with a large dial opening can give the impression of being larger and vice versa (there are limits of course but I have done the test many times and it is very revealing). At the risk of repeating myself, my rule is simple: TRY before judging with a laconic "I would have preferred a 38mm watch". This is a forum copy-paste that I come across quite often and which is of no interest unless you have made the effort to try the model beforehand.
The watch has an apparent caseback and this is justified because it reveals a beautiful movement worthy of interest. And besides, we will notice the absence of the oscillating weight. The finishes are not left out with a Cote de Genève perlage.
The Pequignet Manufacture straps are of high quality, supplied by a French saddler, which is consistent with the Made in France offered by the brand for the Manufacture collection. For my part, my preference goes to a black alligator model from the brand, more interesting in a dressy context, than the gold leather provided, the latter being obviously more suitable in a casual context.
At 2850 euros, the Pequignet Manuelle Royale is an excellent entry point to fine mechanics . A level of finish and a manufacture movement at this price is absolutely not the rule in this segment. Many more famous brands offer at best ETA or even Sellita in this range and some brands even display it at 5000 or even 6000 euros. And all this makes this Pequignet Manuelle Royale one of the best options available in the current watchmaking offer.
Technical characteristics
- Reference 9080433CG
- 42 mm diameter
- 12 mm thick
- Polished steel case
- Sapphire glass
- EPM02 hand-wound mechanical movement
- 100 hours power reserve
- Waterproof 100 meters
- Price: 2850 euros
The pros:
- The interest of the Calibre Royal, the last manufacture movement made in France: a truly elegant movement and now fully reliable.
- 100 hours power reserve (isochronism).
- The visible background is therefore perfectly justified to give a view of the Royal Caliber.
- A water resistance of 100 meters, unusual for a dress watch and which is to be commended.
- Quality leather straps, I particularly recommend the alligator straps but they are all very well made and available on request.
- Elegance of the horns and the case: overall, this watch is flawless.
The least:
- 42 mm in diameter, which, for a dress watch, can be substantial for a wrist circumference of less than 17 cm, for example, to give an indication. But I recommend trying systematically, and above all, do not make it a fixed rule.
Where to find it?
Available on the Pequignet online store or also visible and available at Antoine de Macedo boulevard Saint-Germain in Paris for example.